At the heart of the debate as to what to do about the illegal immigration problem is the question of why people want to come to this country so desperately that they'd leave life as they know it behind in pursuit of the unknown. The likely reason is because life as they know it isn't worth sticking around for.
Immigrants come to America for the opportunities this land provides. Perhaps, in a way, the opportunities provided are too great in that the likelihood of finding a better life here is so high that immigrants don't want to wait to be sifted through the legal process.
Underneath this premise, however, is the truth that immigrants are good for America. There is certainly the argument that we all come from families who were, at some point, immigrants (except, perhaps American Indians). Much could also be said regarding how much America has benefited from allowing immigrants into this great land. But what, if anything, do immigrants offer now?
While I disagree with the argument that immigrants take jobs that Americans don't want, I do believe that immigrants take jobs at a lower cost than most Americans would. This is evident given that an immigrant (whether here legally or not) is much more willing to take a job at $7/hour than the average American because for those of us accustomed to life here, $7/hour isn't very much money at all. However, if an immigrant comes here from a life where he made $7/day or even $7/week, then suddenly $7/hour means the guy is quite wealthy.
But who can live off of $7/hour, one might ask. I can't imagine making $7/ hour now. I've got school loans to pay off, debts to family and other creditors, as well as a standard of living to which I've grown accustomed. However, if I have created a life where I'm used to living off of $7 a day or a week, and suddenly I am making that much in an hour, I can afford to increase my standard of living while still saving money to help out friends and family and to save for a rainy day.
That's great, but as an American, what good does that do me? Well, just as I benefit from outsourcing to other countries, I also benefit from in-sourcing less expensive labor. If dry-walling an entire house costs me $500 in labor with a crew made up mostly of immigrants who are willing to work for lower wages, then I benefit when the same work would cost me two or three times that much with an American crew.
Does that make me less of a patriot? Not at all. I am a firm believer in the American dream. Neither of my parents graduated from college in spite of their incredible intelligence. However, through some hard work, support, and determination from both my parents and us kids individually, my parents can now boast that all six of their kids are at least college graduates. While my Mom and Dad provided a good home and a lot of support, we kids were also able to draw on scholarships and programs to help us afford getting through that door to a better life. I want to ensure that those who are so willing to come to America are afforded the same opportunities that I was and that each generation of a family becomes better than the last.
While the initial generaion "pays its dues" in making a fraction of the wages that an American worker might demand, the sons and daughters of that immigrant generation will grow in a much different world where they will be given more opportunities and have the ability and the skills necessary to make more money.
Immigration also provides America with less expensive "unskilled" labor. It also provides, however, an influx of international "skilled" labor. During my two year LDS Church mission in France, I often ran into doctors, PhDs, researchers and scientists who dreamed of coming to America. Why? Because, with the free market system that defines America, they can make a lot more money and feel that their efforts and contributions are more justly rewarded.
America has always benefited from allowing immigrants to come here. America is immigration. The opportunities presented here far out-shine most other legal opportunities presented in other countries. They need us and we need them.
There are not only economic benefits that come from immigration. We also benefit socially from allowing these other cultures to influence our way of thinking. I doubt you'll be very well employed south of the border as a collector for a credit card company or as a divorce attorney. Jerry Springer and Montel Williams would have a hard time broadcasting in Spanish because questions of paternity arise in many other nations at a frequency far below the levels we see here in America.
As Dinesh D'Souza explained in his book, Letters to a Young Conservative,
"[I]mmigrants are frequently the solution to [America's] cultural and moral decline. Immigrants often have very strong family values, as shown by low divorce and illegitimacy rates. Immigrants have a strong work ethic and practice the virtues of frugality and deferred gratification." One might even suggest that America's culture would benefit from opening our borders even more to allow immigrants into this nation.
Regardless of how many immigrants we let into this great country, we must establish some order in which they enter so as to avoid allowing those we know who want to do harm to this nation and its people from entering in. Successful measures have been taken along various points of the border to build fences and walls so as to stem the tide of people pouring over the borders. Furthering those efforts would provide the stability needed to ensure that we know who is entering this country.
However, no wall high enough or long enough will keep those out who are determined to come here unless there the process for coming here legally is streamlined. What is the process and how do we streamline it? I don't know. But when an immigrant here is told that the process to bring friends and family here won't even begin until five years or more after the paperwork is filed, the fence on the border will be tested to its limits.
America and Americans benefit from immigrants and immigrants benefit from coming here. We need to do what we can to ensure that those who come here do so safely and orderly to protect them and to protect us. Once they are here, neighborhoods and communities should create programs to facilitate assimilation and to create collaborative feelings among neighbors old and new. Perhaps my vision of immigration is a little from Kumbayah-land, but it certainly beats the alternative where we lose the opportunity to benefit from immigrants and immigrants cannot take full advantage of the opportunities in this land that make it great.